FLOOD PLAIN ETHICS THE CONFLICTS BETWEEN UTILITARIANISM AND ALDO LEOPOLD8217S LAND ETHICS essays

FLOOD PLAIN ETHICS THE CONFLICTS BETWEEN UTILITARIANISM AND ALDO LEOPOLD8217S LAND ETHICS papers This paper will talk about the contentions between the utilitarian moral hypothesis and the moral hypothesis set forth by Aldo Leopold known as The Land Ethic. The inquiry picked to communicate the philosophical contrasts focal in the two hypotheses is, what would it be advisable for us to do with flood plain land use? The land use issue as a rule requires cautious thought. The flood plain land use issue shows the utilitarian and Aldo Leopolds Land Ethic philosophical clashes. Utilitarianism gets from: 1) Actions which bring about the best useful for the best number of individuals. 2) Promote productivity by looking at activities. 3) of Our decisions are universalizations (Van DeVeer, 1998). A model is the laws passed that attempt to satisfy everybody which bring about disarray. The principal principle assesses choices dependent on whether their outcomes produce joy or despondency. That is, we judge what activities give us the most joy with the least agony the utilitarian math. We entirety the products, positives and afterward the bads, negatives. At that point take away the negatives from the positives. This outcome must have a net useful for the activity to be viewed as right, nonetheless, this isn't without shortcomings. A key shortcoming is that by focusing on outcomes in light of a legitimate concern for expansive human government assistance, singular human rights can be stomped on. Another feeble point to this hypothesis is, that so as to appropriate ly amplify joy, we have to have an approach to evaluate the measure of bliss created by a demonstration and an approach to contrast those outcomes and the joy delivered by other potential acts (Griffin, 1998). How would we measure joy? We interface happiness with inclination satisfaction and partner this with the ability to buy those inclinations in the commercial center. Estimating the satisfaction by the dollar sum utilized getting the inclinations. What's more, the characterizing of bliss might be inconceivable. This ... <!

The different between China and America movie Essays

The distinctive among China and America film Essays The distinctive among China and America film Essay The diverse among China and America film Essay About legend: China and America them two have saint. In any case, there are some contrast among china and America. America is celebrated for anecdotal superhuman. these hero have contrast super force. (we can take a gander at those image ,similar to superman, creepy crawly man, )Therefore, their duty is sparing human and earth. At some point, they even become the all expectation of human. Chinese legends are more reasonable than American saint. Normally, Chinese legends are ordinaire individuals. They dont have super force however they can likewise spare a person or thing in some degree. (take a gander at this film (Ip a) )this film discussed yewen who has elevated level of kunfu. Under his enlivened, an ever increasing number of individuals rise up to oppose Japanese. In spite of the fact that, yewen didnt spare attacked china without anyone else, he stirred Chinese still, small voice of ensuring nation. So this is Chinese saint. About satire: American parody empties more consideration without hesitation and plot. In the film, entertainers have overstated non-verbal communication. Also, the plots of film at some point are increasingly silly. The a large portion of acclaimed parody film in America is (The cover) whose on-screen character is Jim Carey. He wants to overstate his non-verbal communication. Furthermore, his misrepresented erformance including ludicrous plot causes film to get pinnacle of hilarious. Chinese satire gives more consideration on language. Like Chinese popular chief xiaogang Fengs agent work (in the event that you are the one) . Boss entertainer QinFen dont have overstated non-verbal communication however his language is sharp and sharp. All funny from his disposition and view about existence and darling. About fiasco: American catastrophe films center around future. Practically any catastrophe occurs later on. Like (the day after tomorrow) (2012) , those calamity films caution individuals that the time has come to ensure our earth or individuals will experience those colossal catastrophe later on hen earth arrive at top of harm. So American debacle film want individuals to comprehend we should ensure our earth right now . Chinese catastrophe films as a rule depict how the individuals will be after experience debacle. Also, what we gained from the catastrophe. Like (Aftershock) ,this film began structure Tangshan seismic tremor, at that point depict the various people groups life after this quake. So looking at the distinction among America and China, we can say that American catastrophe film guide us later on. Chinese calamity films will in general mention to us what we have gained from this catastrophe. Film account cadence American motion pictures musicality for the most part causes individuals to feel quick and the story has solid rationale. American film utilize quick cadence and solid rationale getting crowds consideration firmly. For instance (The fsat and the irate) , Just like it name, the entire story happen exceptionally quick, which can cause crowd to follow the pace of storys advancement firmly. Chinese motion pictures beat is normally moderate. It needs to individuals care everything about. Film lead crowd to more profound feeling of film bit by bit. In the long run, you will comprehend the profound inclination passing on from movie,when you following this moderate hythm. Embellishment American film have best enhancement level in this world. Particularly, enhancement in the PC. What's more, they have the most remarkable embellishments organization Industrial Light and Magic. This organization has created various brilliant film like (Avatar) (Star wars) (Iron man) (Transformers) . Enhancements assumes significant job in those brilliant movies. Albeit Chinese enhancement cannot contrast and American, embellishment about activity is the best. There are heaps of exceptional activity motion pictures in china like (Ip Man) (Heroes) (Shaolin Temple)

Analyzing How do I love thee... By Elizabeth Barrett Browning - Literature Essay Samples

William Wordsworth once described poetry as being â€Å"the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings†(1). He could not have described Barrett’s Sonnet 43 more succinctly, in spite of the fact that he preceded her by half a century. Barrett wrote 44 sonnets about her love for her fellow contemporary poet and later husband, Robert Browning, a series which she titled â€Å"Sonnets from the Portuguese†. Critics’ opinions vary on this matter, but most agree that her choice is a reference to one of her earlier compositions about the love between a young girl and Camoens (2), a Portuguese poet of the 1500’s. Others believe that the title is a private joke between Barrett and Browning, as the latter was fond of calling her his little â€Å"Portugee† (3). For purposes of this essay, we shall assume that the sonnet is written in homage to her beloved Browning. In any case, Sonnet 43 comes towards the end of the series, and as such inevitably possesse s a climactic appeal when read in context with the other sonnets. This essay will briefly discuss the genre and other technicalities of this particular poem, before analysing it in more detail to determine its impact and effect up on the reader.As we have already briefly mentioned above, â€Å"How do I love thee?† is a sonnet, a 14 lined poem with a rhyme scheme of ABBA ABBA CD CD CD in the style favoured by Petrarch. In it the composer has utilised iambic pentameter (there are five iambs, or two-beat feet of unstressed-stressed syllables per line), which adds to the musical quality of the piece. Sonnets originated in Sicily in the 13th Century the English name is derived from the Italian ‘sonetto’ meaning ‘little song’ (4) and were often accompanied by the lute, recalling a serenade or perhaps the courtly love ballads of the Middle Ages. It is evident from the outset of the poem then that love will most likely play a role in this particular genre of poetry, as it does in this instance. Petrachan sonnets differ from other poems of the same genre in their formal structure. In the first eight lines, or octave, we are presented with the theme of the piece: Love. Then we have a volta, or twist, followed by the last six lines (or sestet) which develop the theme further. In Sonnet 43, Barrett raises this style to another level. In the octave, she describes the loftiness of her love in abstract, spiritual terms, drawing parallels between her intense love and religious or political fervour; in the sestet she includes her feelings of grief and the loss of innocence, giving her love a more realistic stance. She uses a constative (5) speech act, where she is describing her love in a relatively calm, logical and even philosophical manner. The fulfillment of the speech act â€Å"consists in its recognition† (6) as is clearly illustrated in this case.Yet the poem still successfully has the impact of being a passionate declaration of love, convincing us that this love is not a passing fancy but real and everlasting. Let us examine the poem in more depth. She begins with a question â€Å"How do I love thee?†(l.1)Is this a rhetorical question? Barrett desires the reader to ponder the question in anticipation of what is to follow. There are so many ways in which the speaker loves the object of her affections that she feels the need to count and list them one by one, using anaphora with her repeated phrase ‘I love thee’:â€Å"I love thee to the depth and breadth of height†(l.2)Here we have not only internal rhyme (depth, breadth), but also a sort of paradox: she is using abstract analogies to describe her love as being three-dimensional and therefore very much a part of the real world. Her love extends to the limits of the physical world. There is also an element of intertexuality, as this could also be a reference to an Epistle of St Paul to the Ephesians, where the Apostle desires to understand â€Å"the length, breadth, depth and height of Christ’s and the fullness of God† (7). This links directly to the idea of her love as a spiritual thing, as she reiterates in the next line, with the mention of her soul:â€Å"My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight† (l.3)This line suggests that this love is a part of her very being, pertaining to her body and soul. Barrett was very religious, and as such this would have held more meaning for her than someone less inclined towards such beliefs. For her, this love had become the very core of her being, the meaning behind her existence. Resulting from the extensive use of ‘th’, these lines also introduce soft, ‘breathy’ syllables into the sonnet, reminiscent of the act of living. There are also elements of assonance in these lines, with the words ‘feeling’, ‘Being’ and ‘ideal’, which helps the poem return to a livelier expression lest p erhaps it lapse away into faint breaths and sighs. In this line: â€Å"For the ends of Being and ideal Grace† (l.4), we can assume that she is referring to God, the Beginning and End of all things. With this in mind, she is comparing her love for Browning to her love for God, elevating it to something which is out of this world. She brings it back into our spectrum with the words â€Å"â€Å"I love thee to the level of every day’s/ Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight† (l.5-6), suggesting that her love is one of the bare necessities of life, as necessary as air, food, water or shelter. But she still chooses this ‘necessity’ of her own free will (â€Å"I love thee freely, as men strive for Right† (l.7)). This may also be another reference to God, echoing the Christian belief in loving possessing a free-will in loving God and doing what is right in order to achieve perfect happiness. Similarly, in the next line, describes her love as being â€Å"pure†, for she does not desire any â€Å"praise† for her action. Then we have the volta, where her tone changes: she starts to describe her love as a passion that hurts, the passion that she has in old griefs and childhood days. She loves him with a love she seemed to lose with her childhood innocence, or â€Å"lost saints† it is as though she loves him in the same way one loves when one is young, with her whole being, entirely and guilelessly the blind faith of a child, â€Å"without a doubt because of a lack of life experience that would go contrary to it† (8). Her last lines are sentimental, echoing the intensity of this love:â€Å"I love thee with the breath,Smiles, tears, of all my life! and, if God choose,I shall but love thee better after death.† (l.12-14)This may seem to some critics to be a gross hyperbole, but when one keeps in mind the religious nature of the speaker, and the poet’s belief that there is a life after deat h, it takes on a timeless, romantic significance. We can comprehend the emotional complexity and maturity of the speaker’s character and feel uplifted by the intensity of the pure love which she describes so much so that it is far more effective and creates a greater impact than any modern love song.Footnotes:(1) W. Wordsworth and S. Taylor Coleridge, Lyrical ballads, with other poems : in two volumes, Biggs and Co. Bristol, London : 1800, Preface.(2) Anonymous, â€Å"ARTS1030 Introduction to English: Literary Genres† , UNSW, Sydney, 2010, p24.(3) Anonymous, â€Å"Sonnet 43 A Love Poem by Elizabeth Barrett Browning†, Cummings Study Guides, Internet, World Wide Web http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides2/Sonnet43.html (31/03/10)(4) Ibid.(5) J. L. Austin, How to do things with words, Oxford: Oxford Uni Press (1912?)(6) M. Devitt R. Harley, Blackwell’s Guide to the Philosophy of Language, (2003)(7) Anonymous, â€Å"What is the analysis of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s sonnet 43?†, Answers.com, Internet, World Wide Web http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_analysis_of_Elizabeth_Barrett_Brownings_sonnet_43 (31/03/10)(8) Jules P. Life, â€Å"How do I Love Thee- Elizabeth Barrett Browning†, Living Life with a Passion, p5, Internet, World Wide Web http://juleslife.wordpress.com/2007/06/08/how-do-i-love-thee-elizabeth-barrett-browning/ (31/03/10) READING LIST- Anonymous, â€Å"ARTS1030 Introduction to English: Literary Genres† , UNSW, Sydney, 2010- Anonymous, â€Å"Sonnet 43 A Love Poem by Elizabeth Barrett Browning†, Cummings Study Guides, Internet, World Wide Web http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides2/Sonnet43.html- Anonymous, â€Å"What is the analysis of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s sonnet 43?†, Answers.com, Internet, World Wide Web http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_analysis_of_Elizabeth_Barrett_Brownings_sonnet_43- Austin, JL, How to do things with words, Oxford: Oxford Uni Press (1912?)- Devitt, M Harley, R, Blackwell’s Guide to the Philosophy of Language, (2003)- Life, JP, â€Å"How do I Love Thee- Elizabeth Barrett Browning†, Living Life with a Passion, p5, Internet, World Wide Web http://juleslife.wordpress.com/2007/06/08/how-do-i-love-thee-elizabeth-barrett-browning/- Wordsworth, W and Taylor Coleridge, S, Lyrical ballads, with other poems : in two volumes, Biggs and Co. Bristol, London : 1800, Preface.

The Gilded Age

The Death Penalty Should Be Legalized - 1229 Words

The Death Penalty: Should it be Sentenced to Death? For many years, a controversial issue has been whether the death penalty should remain legal in the United States. Despite the fact that is is legal in only 31 states, some Americans argue that the death penalty needs to be completely abolished. Their view is that is is inhumane and constitutionally unjustified. On the other hand many believe it is a source of deterrence and is the only just punishment for some crimes. When it comes down to it, the death penalty deters crime, is a fair and just punishment, and restores justice. I believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the entire country. The death penalty has been around for a long time. It has been recorded as being around as early as the time of Jesus. In the United states executions rose in the 1620’s, but then stopped rising in the 1930’s and halted completely in the 1970’s. On June 29, 1972 the death penalty was suspended because it was thought to be unconstitutional. However, later in the 80’s, lawyers in Florida, Texas, and Georgia argued for the death penalty. Laws were made allowing the death penalty and the supreme court decided that it should be legal and it was in fact constitutional under the eighth amendment. There are many reasons why capital punishment should be legal. The main reason being that it deters crime. Ernest van den Haag, a professor at Fordham University said â€Å"The threat of the death penalty may deter some murderers whoShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Be Legalized1990 Words   |  8 Pagesthe death penalty should be legalized or destroyed. Severa l debates on whether the death penalty should be permanently legalized differ state to state. A countless amount of people consider capital punishment an important topic and are either intense supporters or the opposite. The death penalty has been an absolute part of human society for ages, considered as a required deterrent to threatening crimes and a system to eliminate the community from vicious felons. However, soon later the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legalized1672 Words   |  7 Pagesby the death penalty. There is over half the amount of people that are with the death penalty but there is a lot that oppose it. In 36 states they have legalized the death penalty there are 14 that have abolished it. I believe the whole nation should legalize the death penalty. There are many reasons as to why I believe the death penalty should be legalized in every states, including deterrence retribution, and morality; and because opposing arguments do not hold up. While the death penalty seemsRead MoreDeath Penalty I. Introduction Attention Graber: Everyone knows that in the United States killing is900 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty I. 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Although there are many claims supporting both sides still over half of Americans are for capital punishment in some way, but what causes someone to be sentenced to death? According to the articleRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Death Penalty is Neither Cruel Nor Unusual1166 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Penalty is Neither Cruel Nor Unusual A man sits immobile in a steel chair with a metal cap resting on his bald head. A priest reads selections from the Bible telling him he will go to Heaven if he confesses his sins to God. The man just smiles as the security guard pulls the switch, and one thousand volts of electricity flows through the mans body. His entire frame shakes in convulsions as his head bobs up and down with the shock. In a couple of seconds the mans life is over. The priestRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntro The death penalty gives humans in our legal system rights to decide who deserves to live, a power only God should possess. Capital Punishment takes away our rights as equals. From its origins, the death penalty has been an inhumane, costly, ineffective, and biased form of punishment that needs to be abolished granting everyone their right to live. History of the Death Penalty Down through history, the death penalty has been adapted to be justifiable in the eyes of the people. By alteringRead MoreProposition 62 : Repeal The Death Penalty Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages Proposition 62: Repeal of the Death Penalty In my lifetime alone, same sex marriage has been legalized, the use of marijuana has been legalized and technology has advanced so substantially that we are always connected, allowing news and ideas to spread quickly throughout the nation. In the last 10 years more than ever, I feel that the Constitution and its ideas have been questioned. It seems we’ve realized that a list of rules written over 200 years ago are becoming arbitrary. More specificallyRead MoreEssay about The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1479 Words   |  6 Pages The death penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states, and is normally used for atrocious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed rea ctions on capital punishment depending on one’s faithRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Just Do It1554 Words   |  7 Pagesstates in the United States. The death penalty is a fitting punishment for murder because executions maximize the public safety through a form of incapacitation and deterrence. When a person kills another person, their common sense and mental reasoning is lost. As a result of this, the murderer is no longer capable of a mentally stable life not only to himself but also society as a whole. In contrast, moral issues question the accuracy and the benefits of the death penalty as well. Murder is definedRead MoreShould the Death Penalty Be Legal? Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesThere is a lot of controversy about whether the death penalty should be legal or not. It is widely used, with only 18 out of the 50 states having abolished it, but should it be permitted, regardless of the popularity of it? The answer is no. It should be abolished because it demeans life, is cruel, prison is a better punishment, and it is not effective. Steve Earle once said â€Å"My objection to the death penalty is based on the idea that this is a democracy, and in a democracy the government is me,

Reaction Paper Buahy Ng Isang Bayani Essay Sample free essay sample

As required by our professor. a reaction paper should be made upon watching the short movie entitled Buhay ng Isang Bayani. This movie pictures events and unknown facts sing the life of the Philippine national hero. Jose Rizal. Most scenes and extracts were taken from the personal journal of Rizal and were performed by some creative persons like Pen Medina who acted for Jose Rizal himself. Before watching the movie I had accomplished reading the 3rd chapter of our book which talks about the life of Rizal. Upon reading the chapter. the scenes played in the movie made my head and vision clearer. The movie started from Rizal stating what had been his life as a immature male child was. Unlike any typical male child. Rizal came from a rich household which can be considered as principalia. His parents were considered to be model in their ain ways. Don Francisco or Don Kikoy was a good merchandiser and husbandman while Donya Teodora or Donya Lolay came from a household of professionals. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper Buahy Ng Isang Bayani Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He had a large household with 10 siblings: nine sisters and a brother named Paciano. Rizal was describe as a immature male child whose avidity to larn was of undeniable. At his immature age of nine. he was asked to portion from his household and start schooling. He took entryway scrutinies and eventually schooled at esteemed campuses in Manila by that clip: Ateneo and University of Sto. Thomas. Rizal besides continued his surveies abroad and was able to see many states. As a Filipino pupil among those Spanish 1s. Rizal demonstrated great endowment in literature and doctrine every bit good as in humanistic disciplines. He received awards in some competitions that he joined and successfully won the major 1s at times. Indeed. as a pupil. Rizal was really difficult working and dedicated. He was an applied scientist. sculpturer. painter. eye doctor and a author at one time. Of class there were his friends who helped him accomplish those rubrics. One of them was Ferdinand Blumentritt who subsequently on became his closest friend. As Rizal grew older his desire for national independency grew stronger. He was able to show his grudges through authorship novels and verse forms. An illustration of which was Noli Me Tangere which was dedicated to the three sufferer mendicants. The publication of this novel aroused many Filipinos to contend for their freedom and on the other side. made the Spanish mendicants angry which led to the strong belief of Rizal. He was accused of being a undercover agent and so much more. His apprehension was made after his homecoming from Hong Kong and was detained at Fort Santiago. On the twenty-four hours of his executing he was shot in Bagumbayan and is now remembered to as the Philippine National Hero. If an ordinary individual would take the topographic point of Rizal. I doubt that his life would stop as Rizal’s life was ended. Rizal demonstrated great love for his state and at any point of position. is non guilty of all the accusals that was passed on to him.

Research Proposal on Credit Risk Management Essay Example

Research Proposal on Credit Risk Management Essay Credit risk is the natural risk for every lender and borrower and is based on the fact that a borrower will not be able to return the borrowed money or credit. There are many factors which influence risk management and all of them have different background. Evidently, most of the credits are taken by the individuals who want to start their own business, so there is a risk that the future business will not be a successful one and will bankrupt very soon and the borrower will not have the opportunity to return the money at all. There are also cases when the borrower simply does not want to return money, but it is a different problem which touches upon crime and punishment. When the borrower can not pay the money because of the default or bankrupting, the lender has to think about the methods which can help him return the money back. Credit risk has become an important problem, which attracts much attention, no wonder every lender wants to be on the safe side and receive of the money in case of the unpredictable situation with the borrower. There are many companies which play the role of mediators in the relations of lenders and borrowers. They are called factoring companies which guarantee that the borrower pays the whole sum of the credit. Generally, factoring companies guarantee that they would return 90% of the whole sum of payment. There is also another type credit risk management which is connected with insurance. A lender can insure the sum of the money and in case of failure an insurance company pays the whole sum of the money. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Credit Risk Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Credit Risk Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Credit Risk Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The topic of credit risk management can be called a serious one, because the modern world exists due to credits of different kind and it is natural that the lenders of the credits want to receive their money in case of an unpredictable situation. When a student has decided to research the topic of credit risk management deeply and prepare a research paper on it, he should devote much time to learn about the problem more and complete a successful research proposal which can persuade the professor in the success of the student’s choice. One is expected to write a detailed successful paper with the logical structure, all the required sections and wise conclusions. The process of research paper writing is a complicated one and students need help of an expert in order to organize their papers correctly. A free example research proposal on credit risk management in banks can become helpful for every student who is in need of writing assistance. It is possible to learn to format and build the structure of the paper correctly just having read a free sample research proposal on credit risk management in the web. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Credit Risk Management topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Chopping Off Syllables

Chopping Off Syllables Chopping Off Syllables Chopping Off Syllables By Maeve Maddox Heres a fab app for keeping track of your lab info docs, vocab lists, and rehab meds. English speakers have been lopping syllables off words for centuries. And thank goodness for that when it comes to such mouthfuls as taximeter-cabriolet and streptococcus. Id much rather call a cab or a taxi and talk about avoiding strep-throat. I cant help wondering, though, if the English spoken a generation or two in the future will consist of staccato sentences in which words of one and two syllables predominate. Here are some shortenings already in common use: doc document. exam examination fab fabulous graph paragraph info information lab laboratory meds medications op opinion/operative/opportunity promo promotion (with meaning of advertising) prep preparation rehab rehabilitation sax saxophone vac vacuum (Ive also seen it used as a shortened form of vacation, but I dont know how that vac is supposed to be pronounced.) vet veterinarian or veteran vocab vocabulary Some of these shortenings, even the ones I use in my own speech, bother me when I see them in formal writing. Others dont faze me because Ive grown used to them. Thats the way of change in language. What infuriates one generation of speakers is mothers milk to the next. I recall reading a novel written in the early 20th centuryby Booth Tarkington (1869-1946) I thinkin which a young man is chided by one of his parents for using the slangy word lunch instead of luncheon. Nowadays lunch is the common word for a meal between breakfast and supper. The word luncheon has not fallen completely out of use, but has acquired an altered meaning. My associations with luncheon include fussy repasts provided by and for ladies in flowered hats, and SPAM luncheon meat. Is the shortening of words a bad thing? Not necessarily, butdepending upon the intended audiencewriters should probably give some thought to which shortened forms they promote by committing them to print. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†Select vs. SelectedHow often is "bimonthly"?

Biography of Elie Wiesel

This book was published in France in 1958 as La Nuit (Night), translated into multiple languages, became the most famous in the history of the Holocaust, probably the most influential personal record. Elieie Wiesel's opposition to indifference was primarily due to him and his wife establishing one of the most authoritative organizations like the Elie Wiesel Humanitarian Foundation. It is wrong to go to various countries to talk about his beliefs and why it is done to human beings. Dawie by Elie Wiesel In this report, you will see a comparison of the life of the novel Dawn and its creator Elie Wiesel. If you understand the life of Elie Wiesel, these comparisons are very obvious. Elie Wiesel was born in Hungary on September 28, 1928. Wessel experienced many difficult times as a young age. In 1944, Wessel was banished from the Nazis and brought to concentration camps. His family was taken to the town of Auschwitz. Wiesel's father, mother, and older sister died at night by Elie Wiesel Ni ght is a memoir written by Elie Wiesel, a Jewish boy who talked about his experience during the Holocaust. His favorite activity is to learn the Talmud and spend time with his spiritual tutor Moshe the Beadle at the temple. When I was very young, Erie was simple and confident for God. But this belief will be tried when the Nazis took him from his town. That night started in 1941. At that time, Erie was 12 years old. growing up The book Night by Elie Wiesel is a reminiscence of the Holocaust about the author's experience during the Holocaust. Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet in Transylvania in 1928. A book named Night is said by a boy named Eliezer. Eliezer is the representative of the author. Elie Wiesel said that the story is not about his experience, but most of the events in the novel are based on the life of Elie Wiesel. Elie and Eliezer's experience has subtle differences. This novel starts with Zeek in Transylvania. The night of Elie Wiesel is an iconic book whose headline repre sents the pain, pain, and most important death witnessed by childhood experience in the concentration camp in Elie Wiesel. Elie Wiesel, born in Shige in Transylvania, is from the Jews and is very interested in traditional Jewish religious studies. The Wiesel family (related to his three sisters, mother and father) was eradicated at Siguet's house and brought to Auschwitz as part of the massacre. Eli separated from his mother and three sisters at the Auschwitz concentration camp, surviving in Auschwitz, Buna, Buchenwald, Gleevitz.

What it feels like to skydive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What it feels like to skydive - Essay Example Then there is a downward acceleration, where someone falls with no expectation to land. This occurs at high speeds of about 150 miles per hour and surprisingly, it is hard to feel the speed (Mattern, 2010). At one moment, it feels like there is zero gravity where there is a floating sensation. After a while, an individual realizes that there is an upward push from the strength of the wind. The environment is contradictory because it is calm and so loud at the same time. After a successful adventure, it is time to pull the chute. This immediately changes the excitement and the mood of the experience. The chute goes down in a slow manner that someone can get dizzy and only the wind reminds someone of the heights. In a moment, the chute makes landing easy and enjoyable. At this point, a person feels dizzy and their ears could pop due to the changes in atmospheric pressure. Skydiving is indeed a worthy

Statistic coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Statistic coursework - Essay Example e) Assumptions The population is normally distributed The sample is randomly and independently selected. Question # 4 Distribution of leading digits using Ben ford's Law of distribution. Value of X Probability 1 0.301 2 0.176 3 0.125 4 0.097 5 0.079 6 0.067 7 0.058 8 0.051 9 0.046 Observed Values: Digit Frequency Proportions 1 31 0.344 2 14 0.155 3 9 0.1 4 4 0.044 5 7 0.077 6 3 0.033 7 6 0.066 8 9 0.1 9 7 0.077 Digit Observed Frequency Expected Frequency based on Benford's Law (Observed- expected) / expected. 1 31 27.09 0.564345 2 14 15.84 0.213737 3 9 11.25 0.45 4 4 8.73 2.562761 5 7 7.11 0.001702 6 3 6.03 1.522537 7 6 5.22 0.116552 8 9 4.59 4.237059 9 7 4.41 1.521111 11.189 a) Null Hypothesis Ho: p1= 0.301 and p2 = 0.176 and p3 = 0.125 and p4 = 0.097 and p5 = 0.079 and p6 = 0.067 and p7 = 0.058 and p8 = 0.051 and p9 = 0.046. Alternate Hypothesis Ha: At least one is different b) Test Static = (O-E) /E= 11.189 c) P- Value df = n-1 = 9-1 = 8 0.15

Comparing Journey of the Magi by Eliot and Pygmalion by Shaw Essays

T. S. Eliot’s poem ‘Journey of the Magi’ is rich in content, imagery, symbolism and above all Biblical References. The poem throws some powerful questions to all the readers and seeks answers from them. This poem is very deep and hard to understand at the very first reading. Its charm lies in its complexity and ambiguity. Here the poet talks about journey of three wise men from East and their struggle. Their journey starts at a very tough time of the atmosphere – â€Å"the worst time of the year† and that makes the task altogether more difficult. The very first step proved hard and unbearable for them. They know from the beginning that the journey is too long and will be tough to accomplish. The very weather was sharp and it was bone chilling, â€Å"very dead of winter†. On the other hand, in ‘Pygmalion’ G. B. Shaw speaks something very similar. In the preface itself he makes his purpose very clear and tells that as a phonetician one can change the life of a layman. The reformation of the inner soul is possible if proper and systematic training could be provided to the countrymen. A planned rigorous linguistic training can bring a sea-change in the character of the person. He tells that English language can uplift the status of the person in the society. In the first act he introduces a Notetaker who is interested in noting down the speech of different class of people in the throng. The Notetaker feels that these people are not correct users of English language and in a way they are insulting the whole country. He is aware of all the hurdles in making them fluent speakers but as a humanitarian he never looses his hope. Hoping against hope he lives in the expectation that one day the change will come. The Flower Girl is also someone wh o ... ...ns or Pickering. She realizes her own strengths and power and decides to opt for Freddy. In a way like a powerful woman she makes her mind to support Freddy life long. Finally the poem takes so many references from Bible and it revolves around the events in Bible. On the other hand the play is based on a Greek Myth of Pygmalion and Galatea. But unlike the Myth here the heroine of the play rejects her trainer – creator – sculptor , Prof. Henry Higgins and leads her own destiny. In the poem – ‘Journey of the Magi’ the transformation is well decided and not induced but in the play – ‘Pygmalion’ the transformation comes from someone else. Eliza wants to end up as a Lady in a Flower Shop and that is why she takes lessons from Higgins. In poem the magi are not satisfied with the change and same way in the play also Eliza is not satisfied with the transformation.

Optical Illusion on Oedipus Rex and Othello

The theme of appearance and reality is such a dominant one in Oedipus Rex and Othello, and the obsession with appearance plays such an important part in bringing them closer to Oedipus’ and Othello’s tragedy, that the plays can be termed a tragedies of appearance in human life, in which the opposite of appearance is truth or reality. But this theme of uncertain vision is presented through different thematic expression in bith tragedies. Sophocles takes an internal element of character into consideration whereas Shakespeare hold a mixture of internal and external elements responseble fior the optical illusions of Othello and other characters in the play. At first it is on behalf of appearance that we see a battle waged in Oedipus red. As this battle progresses we see appearance losing more and more ground. The first stage in it is the institution of the divinely-instructed enquiry into the death of Laius, which means that the appearance of it that it was the work of outland robbers-is not trusted. Quite early in the enquiry, Oedipus is led astray by an appearance-that the robbers who were alleged to have attacked Laius must have been associated with Thebes, and the suspicion that Creon must have at their back. `the question points to Creon. Creon gives the appearance of evading it. The suspicion, he says, that unavoidably arose could not be pursued after the deed. Why not? The sphinx came†¦ for some time after this, to be sure, the suspicion seems to lie dormant. But the focus of attention is no longer on the scene of the crime, or the way it happened, but rather on those who were ultimately responsible, and Thebes. Then suddenly, after the quarrel with the hostile and apparently malevolent prophet, the suspicion is confirmed, the connection between Creon and Teiresias is established, and the existence of a whole web of enmity stands corroborated as fact. ’ Oedipus suspects that the robbers were bribed to play their part, and ultimately he thinks that both Creon and Teiresias were behind them. Thus the supposed existence of a plot to murder Laius is another appearance which leads Oedipus astray. So Oedipus is to become concerned with appearances which it becomes his life’s mission to investigate, so that he may get at the underlying truth or reality. Appearance and truth come into picture also in the discussion of faulty vision of Oedipus. Another manifestation of Oedipus’ obsession with appearance is his intellectual myopia. He has a limited vision and is unable to assess the situations in a right perspective. Robert L. Kane (1975) puts this preposition in this way; â€Å"He[Oedipus] was the victim of an optical illusion†. (p. 196) The juxtaposition between â€Å"outward magnificence and inward blindness of Oedipus and the outward blindness and inward sight of the prophet† (Kirkwood, p. 30) depicts two types of blindness i. e. physical and intellectual. One is related to physical sight whereas the other, the most pernicious type of blindness, pertains to insight. Teiresias is physically blind but whereas Oedipus is blind intellectually. This intellectual blindness of Oedipus also contributes greatly to his believe in appearance rather than truth and ultimately leads him to his tragic destination. Oedipus pos sesses faultless physical vision throughout play except in the end but he remains blind to the reality regarding himself. At one point in the play, he has the ability to see but he is not willing to do so. Additionally it is his faulty intellectual insight make him believe in the apearence of some unknown enemy and he pronounces on him the sentence of outlawry and also uttes a curse on him. The reality of it that it is on himself that he is passing both the sentences, is umknown to him. However, we may notice that the gradual and increasing loss of Oedipus’ detachment and the growing references to himself raise the suspicion that unconciously Oedipus know what reality lies hidden behind the appearance. Unlike Oedipus Rex, in Othello it is the machination of Iago that blurs the visiioon of Othello and deprives â€Å"noble Moor† to distinguish between reality and apprearence. Othello, together with several other characters largely depend on their visual faculties that is distorted and warped by the skillfull trickery of Iago. These character along with Othello base their conclusion about realities what apears to them and do not delve deep into the reality of the things. But unlike Oedipus their optical allusion is not result of something inherent in their charcter. Othello is intelligent enough that he knows that looks can be decieving but Iago trciker blinds him. For example, Othello notices that Cassio walks off swiftly after having a conversation with Desdemona. Although Othello does not see incongruity in their meeting but Iago presents this meeting differently and sneakily. Iago murmurs to Othello, â€Å"†¦I cannot think it, that he would steal away so guilty like. † (lll,iii,42) Here the machination makes the vision of Othello illusory and he concludes erreaneously as he says, â€Å"†¦I do believe ‘twas he. (lll,iii,44) But as a matter of fact, Cassio and Desdemona converse about getting Cassio’s job back as Desdemona says to Cassio: I know’t. I thank you. You do love my lord; /You have known him long; and be you well assured He shall in strangeness stand no farther off Than in politic distance. (lll,iii,11) But Othello believes what he observed and percieved through the lenses of suspicion that iago sowed in his mind. This lead to a dilemma that becomes unfixanle later and ultimately leads to the tragedy of Othello. This is interesting to note that all characters in the play, except for Roderigo (to whom Iago sometimes shows his real face) have a high opinion of Iago and refer to him as â€Å"honest Iago†. The Mutual relationship between Iago and Othello is of trust and reliance on the part of Othello but it is conniving and devious on the part of Iago. Iago has same relationship with Cassio. Cassio is also deceived by the seeming virtue of Iago and actually believes that ensign is a kind-hearted man. But at the same time is a rival to Iago in the royal court. Unlike pride in Oedipus over his abilities, it is element of trust that deprives Othello of his vision and makes him believe in appeareance as ultimate reality. Although when Iago starts working on Othello, he suspects him and asks for evidence, yet from the beginning of the play, he seems to have put entire confidence in the honesty of Iago, who had not been his companions in arms. This confidence is misplaced but it is no sign of stupidity in Othello. He does not have a distinctive fear of him. We find this even before Iago has set a trap for him. Othello fears the monster â€Å"too hideous to be shown† that he discerns about Iago’s thoughts. This manifests a strange relationship based on paradoxical feelings. It is of confidence, trust and fear. But latter events show that Othello’s trust in Iago overpowers the instinctive fear. This happens due to Othello’s non-meditative nature. He does not contemplate over issues and does not weigh their motive and consequences. A. C. Bradley rightly says in this regard; The sources of danger in this character are revealed but too clearly by the story. In the first place, Othello's mind, for all its poetry, is very simple. He is not observant. His nature tends outward. He is quite free from introspection, and is not given to reflection. Emotion excites his imagination, but it confuses and dulls his intellect. (p. 217) Above-mentioned arguments and supporting textual and extra-textual evidence clearly suggest that in Oedipus Rex, it is something habitual and internal in the chracter of Oedipus himself who is unable to distinguish between what seems to be and what actually is whereas it is an external element (Iago) as well as an internal element (his thorough trust on Iago) in Othello that leads to the optical illusion.

Tale Of Two Cities Violent Scene Analysis - 977 Words

Today many violent scenes are used for their shock value and for the sake of including violence. However, A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, has violent scenes to illustrate the time period of the French Revolution. Scenes such as Foulon being paraded through the city and murdered, the Storming of the Bastille, and the fight between Miss Pross and Madame Defarge emphasize the violence of the time through graphic detail and imagery. These scenes add to the novel’s legitimacy by expressing the immense violence of the time and truly showing the horrors of the revolution. The violent scene that showed the initial outburst of the revolution was the Storming of the Bastille. This depiction of the real life event expertly displays the†¦show more content†¦The gruesome image of Foulon’s mouth being stuffed with grass to the point of agony, and the repeated display of an aristocrat’s head, accurately depicted the violent nature of the revolution. These peo ple had been tormented for years and Dickens displayed this through the violent murders they committed against their oppressors. The final scene that displayed violence was the altercation between Miss Pross and Madame Defarge. Madame Defarge was looking for Lucie and wished to prevent her from escaping with Charles, Miss Pross, who was like a mother to Lucie, defended her with her life. The two women both appeared desperate and Miss Pross decided to lower herself to Defarge’s level and have a physical fight. The fight was not described as gruesomely asShow MoreRelatedChris Abanis Graceland1177 Words   |  5 PagesContemporary Perspectives Graceland Analysis â€Å"Elvis had read a newspaper editorial that stated, rather proudly, that Nigeria had a higher percentage of millionaires...than nearly any other country in the world, and most of them lived and conducted their business in Lagos. 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Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay - Euthanasia Should Not...

Euthanasia Should Not be Legalized It is conceivable, that life can deteriorate to the point where persons lose their dignity and self-respect and are unable to communicate; life in such a form no longer meets meets the basic criteria of human- ness. (OKeefe, A1) Under these circumstances only should Euthanasia be practiced and then only passively (pulling the plug). Dutch Death, Euthanasia, doctor assisted suicide, whatever you want to call it, it should not be legalized. People should live their lives for as long as long as it is worth living. As long as someone can still have experiences and communicate with others, they should go on living. Someone may have six†¦show more content†¦(OKeefe, A1+) This issue is compared to how abortion was before it was legalized. The main reason for legalization of abortion was because it was being done anyway. People HAD access to abortion, it was just being done terribly. Were in exactly the same situation today: People do have access to assisted suicide--its just being done so badly. (Shavelson, 39) Just because something is done does not mean that it should be legal. Many things that are illegal are done anyway. Look at drugs, underage drinking, drunk driving, and speeding; these things are all illegal and are frequently practiced. Should these or other things be legallized just because they are done anyway? This is not a valid reason for leagalizing anything. Where would it end if the practice of euthanasia were to be legalized, how far would it go? Would it end with assisted death for the terminably ill? The world looks to the Netherlands as the only working model of assisted death, a nation known for its open aproach to abortion, prostitution and drug use. A `coffieshop next to an Amsterdam police station has on its menu hash and maijuana, one-forth of an ounce for 25 gulden, about $15.Show MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1181 Words   |  5 Pagesenduring the pain because it would be illegal to kill you. A survey taken in the United States has shown that 54% agree to physician assisted suicide or euthanasia. Euthanasia preserves rights of an individual, brings an end to the pain, and provides death with dignity. Even though others may disagree and say that its religiously incorrect, physician assisted suicide should be legalized. In the United States, we have certain human rights and that includes the right to choose to end our lives. UnderRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1799 Words   |  8 PagesEuthanasia, which is sometimes referred to as physician assisted suicide are to different practices, euthanasia is â€Å"A doctor intentionally helping a person to commit suicide by providing drugs for self-administration, at the person’s voluntary and competent request.† [Materstvedt, Lars Johan, et al.] Euthanasia however is simply the doctor administering the drug to the patient with the intent to end the pain and suffering of a terminal illness. Euthanasia has been a topic of debate lately withRead MoreThe Ethics of Euthanasia Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesCarolina, physician-assisted suicide is illegal. Luckily, her father passed away this year and is finally free of pain and suffering. However, if physician-assisted suicide was legal, her father would not have had t o suffer as long as he did. 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Capital And Creation Of New Capital - 925 Words

Under the concept of capital, schools’ role can be best understood as intermediaries where exchange across different forms of capital and creation of new capital take place. In other words, through school, cultural capital and social capital could be exchangeable, and specific capital could be created or adopted. Jamal’s intellectual and athletic talents and aspiration (embodied cultural capital) lead to a higher social status (new social capital for Jamal) through Mailor-Callow (a school). He is able to receive wide recognition due to the platform that Mailor-Callow has provided – essay competition and high school basketball championship series. Furthermore, through challenging and intense class assignments and writing competition, Jamal is able to transform his aspiration (embodied cultural capital) and bond with Forrester (social capital) into excellent writing skills (new embodied cultural capital). Jamal is often found reading and writing under Forrester’s instruction, but all of these would not have been possible if Jamal has not attended Mailor-Callow, as Forrester states: â€Å"questions of your writing suggest what you are going to do in your life. And this is the question that your present school could not answer for you.† Mailor-Callow enables Jamal to achieve excellence by constantly challenging him. For example, Jamal would have not asked Forrester for help in writing if professor Crawford has not criticized his writing and doubted his academic legitimacy for thisShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of A Canadian Infrastructure Development Bank745 Words   |  3 PagesThis paper will explain how the creati on of a Canadian Infrastructure Development Bank by the Canadian bank will lead to long run and short run economic growth. 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Unlike the old forms of capital emotional capital allows for more upward mobility and can assist in emotionalRead MoreCreating A Learning Organization?1279 Words   |  6 Pagesgather intellectual capital, the human relations activity, relationship capital, and organizational capital, in such a way as to highlight and answer the following questions: †¢ What are the characteristics of a learning organization? †¢ How can an organization employ intellectual capital in order to create a learning organization? †¢ How can an organization utilize human relations, in order to create a learning organization? †¢ How can an organization best harness relationship capital to create a learning

Theory of Holism Free Essays

The theory of General Systems and Holism Biophysically model suggests that the understanding of the illness from the perspective of the mind Is crucial to the complex nature of health. To have a more Len- depth view over the health experiences and the nature of Illness one must add psychological and social factors to the biomedical explanation (Morrison, Bennett, 2012). For example, if we intend to analyze depression only from the biological point IEEE, we would only identify its biomedical causes: the genetics of depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Holism or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, depression, as supported by the research, can be caused by multiple causes such as traumatic event experienced by the individual at the early age, difficult social context, as for instance, lack of social support, etc. Analysis becomes much more complex, but at the same time more profound and complete, when utilizing biophysically model. The development of the biophysically model by Engel in 1974 was contributed to through such theories, as the theory of General Systems and Holism. The theory of General Systems Insists that for a complete understanding of processes, which are occurring Inside a human being, there Is a need to not only look at the Interrelations of enzymes In a cell (biological approach but also think about conscious (cognitive) and unconscious (psychoanalytical) How to cite Theory of Holism, Papers

Civil Engineering And American Engineering Example For Students

Civil Engineering And American Engineering Not a lot of people know about civil engineering, civil engineering is the building of bridges, roadways, and buildings; but civil engineering is so much more than that. According to Columbia University which is located in New York, civil engineering is arguably the oldest engineering discipline, the old civil engineering discipline or sanitary engineering has evolved into the modern environmental engineering of such significance that most academic departments have changed their names to civil and environmental engineering. Civil engineering has been around since people started building major public works, known a mother engineering. The first private college to tech civil engineering was Norwich University. Civil engineers do a lot more than design and build buildings; bridges. They can also be found in the aerospace industry designing jetliners and space stations, the automotive industry, power stations or where ever constructed factories or industries are located. civil engineering focuses on the study of structural systems, the core courses in a civil engineering curriculum reflect this. Most civil engineers start their learning with basic physics and calculus courses. Later courses can include geology, soil mechanics, and design of steel structures. A civil engineering curriculum is usually rounded out with advanced classes that match the student s desired specialty, which may include development of concrete structures, and highway design, among other specialties. There are many colleges and universities across the country that provide degrees in engineering, from bachelor s degrees to PhD s. Civil engineering is more than buildings and bridges. They also design airplanes and pipeline systems under large cities. Civil engineering is a very large field you can do almost anything with.† Civil engineers are responsible for planning and creating building projects, such as water systems, tunnels, bridges and other public works projects. During the design phases of a project, engineers calculate the load requirements and weather conditions that the completed structure needs to withstand. They then usually consult with the builders to ensure that the project is constructed safely and successfully.† Civil engineers create improve and protect the environment we live in. they also plan, design, control construction and maintenance of building structure and faculties such as roads, railways, airports, bridges, harbors, dams, irrigation projects, water and sewage systems. Civil engineers are creative people who are solve problems. They come up with lots of ideas and then turn them into real thigs for people around the world to use. Civil engineers main job is to design transport systems to keep our nation moving not stop. Civil engineers after the Haiti earthquake, civil engineers moved quickly to Haiti and began building structures such as houses, schools, hospitals, roads, bridges etc. one of the greatest civil engineering achievements is the Panama Canal. Civil engineers generally work in a variety of locations and conditions. Many spend time outdoors at construction sites so that they can monitor operations or solve problems onsite. Most work full time. Some civil engineers stay inside and design jets or buildings for a living. These are some of the civil engineering fields To become a civil engineer, you have to go earn at least an associates degree, you can be part of a crew but not lead a group, with a bachelor’s degree you can lead a group but that is 5 years of college also: with a master degree you can become a professor, then in high school you have to study trigonometry, algebra, chemistry, physics, math, and science. Most civil engineers began at a young age building bridges and towers out of toy Legos. Civil engineers often think outside the box to turn what seems like impossible task into very possible task. All civil engineers have to pass a test stating that they will build and design safe structures.in all 50 states if a civil engineer is offering their work to the public they have to have a license. Monique Abdelsayed EssayCivil engineers in the United States must contend with the problem of crumbling infrastructure. Many of the dams, bridges, and roads in the country are aged and in disrepair. Updating them for the 21st century is one of the major challenges facing civil engineers today. Another issue are budgetary restraints faced by national, state, and local jurisdictions. Therefore, some civil engineers must do more with less in an effort to bring the nation s infrastructure up to par.

Roles of Education in the Development free essay sample

In the context of African studies, the researcher believes that the notion of taboos has been an essential element of African religion and culture. He reckons that taboos do not only constitute a part of African cultural heritage but also provide a good explanation of that heritage. Justification The researcher decided to focus on taboo in African culture from a general point of view. He believes that taboos are an essential concept in African culture and that to understand them will enable him to infer better its psychological, religious and social consequences. Purpose The purpose of this work is to explore a concept of taboos in Africa. It will be done by defining taboos, providing examples and the way they can be categorized. A special attention will be given to the the role of taboo in maintaining social structures of African society. Methodology. This research is an ethnographic investigation that is interested not so much about studying people but rather in learning from people. We will write a custom essay sample on Roles of Education in the Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such an investigation takes place in order to understand the way people process their experiences (Spradley, 1979, p. 3) or â€Å"to get inside their heads†(Spradley, 1980, p. 10). The researcher chose a qualitative approach in designing the survey. Due to the very nature of this particular research with its topic, a non-probability approach to sampling was taken. Within that approach, a purposive/judgmental way of sampling was decided upon. Russell (1994, p. 95) says that: â€Å"In judgment sampling, you decide the purpose you want an informant (or a community) to serve and you go out to find one†¦ Purposive samples emerge from your experience in ethnographic research. You learn in the field, as you go along, to select the units of analysis†¦that will provide the information you need†. Methods of collecting data Once the researcher has decided upon his topic, he created a questionnaire containing open-ended questions. This questionnaire was used by him during interviews with the participants of his research. The questions were formulated in a way that their meaning was supposed to be easy to understand to the respondents in order to avoid ambiguity (Russell, 1994, p. 268-269). The questionnaire was a starting point of a semi-structured interview taking place with participants concerning various aspects related to taboos as well as other cultural practices as suggested by Prof Katola and personal interest of the researcher and his field assistant. During each interview, notes were taken by the researcher and his field assistant. In all cases, the permission was asked and given by the respondents to do it. Methods of interpreting data Taking into account the nature of ethnographic research, a qualitative way of collecting data and the intended method of presentation of finding, the researcher chose content analysis methods to interpret data. When applying that method, â€Å"the task of the researcher is to come up with a set of categories and then to proceed to count the number of instances that fall into each of those categories. What is important is the fact that those categories must be sufficiently precise to enable other researchers to arrive at the same results when examining the text† (Dominik, 2007, p. 53). The respondents The researcher focused on interviewing people from various African communities Kenya: Kikuyu, Samburu, Kisii, Luhya, Luo in Kenya, Akan from Ivory Coast, Bantadu from DRC. All respondents were adults, most of them of advanced age. The respondents were selected because of their tribal affiliation, gender, age and an assumption that they would be able to share with the researcher their cultural knowledge about taboos. Languages used were: English, Swahili and in some instances French. Ethical issues At the beginning of each interview, the respondents were informed about the aims of this research, the way in which data collected was going to be used for writing this assignment and were asked for permission for the researcher to take notes during the interview. They were assured that they would not be personally identified in the final paper. The limitations of the research This research does not aim at providing particular examples of taboos within a given community. Its objective is to explore the role of taboos within African culture. Such an exploration is based on a very limited number of respondents. In the final part of the work, some generalizations will be made that may not necessarily apply to some African communities. Assumptions It was assumed that the information provided by the respondents were true and that it reflected certain beliefs, not only of that particular person, but also of his or her community. Another assumption made at the very beginning of the research was that the respondents were familiar with the concept of taboos and were able and willing to provide relevant information. Field research findings

Understanding the 4 Writing Styles How to Identify and Use Them

Understanding the 4 Writing Styles How to Identify and Use Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips A piece’s writing style can help you figure out what kind of writing it is, what its purpose is, and how the author’s voice is unique.With so many different types of writing, you may think it’s difficult to figure out the specific writing style of a piece or you'll need to search through a long list of writing styles. However, there are actually just four main types of writing styles, and together they cover practically all the writing you see, from textbooks to novels, to billboards and more. Whether you’re studying writing styles for class or trying to develop your own writing style and looking for information, we’ve got you covered. In this guide, we explain the four styles of writing, provide examples for each one, go over the one thing you need to know to identify writing style, and give tips to help you develop your own unique style of writing. The 4 Types of Writing There are four main different styles of writing. We discuss each of them below, list where you’re likely to see them, and include an example so you can see for yourself what each of the writing styles looks like. Narrative Writers who use the narrative style are telling a story with a plot and characters. It’s the most common writing style for fiction, although nonfiction can also be narrative writing as long as its focus is on characters, what they do, and what happens to them. Common Places You’d See Narrative Writing Novels Biography or autobiography Poetry Short stories Journals or diaries Example â€Å"We had luncheon in the dining-room, darkened too against the heat, and drank down nervous gayety with the cold ale. ‘What’ll we do with ourselves this afternoon?’ cried Daisy, ‘and the day after that, and the next thirty years?’ ‘Don’t be morbid,’ Jordan said. ‘Life starts all over again when it gets crisp in the fall.’ ‘But it’s so hot,’ insisted Daisy, on the verge of tears, ‘and everything’s so confused. Let’s all go to town!’ -The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald You can quickly tell that this passage from the novel The Great Gatsby is an example of narrative writing because it has the two key traits: characters and a plot. The group is discussing eating and drinking while trying to decide what to do for the rest of the day. As in this example, narrative writing often has extended dialogue scenes since the dialogue is used to move the plot along and give readers greater insight into the characters. Expository Writers use the expository style when they are trying to explain a concept. Expository writing is fact-based and doesn’t include the author’s opinions or background. It’s basically giving facts from the writer to the reader. Common Places You’d See Expository Writing Newspaper articles Academic journals Business memos Manuals for electronics Textbooks Recipes How-to books and articles Example â€Å"The 1995/1996 reintroduction of gray wolves (Canis lupus) into Yellowstone National Park after a 70 year absence has allowed for studies of tri-trophic cascades involving wolves, elk (Cervus elaphus), and plant species such as aspen (Populus tremuloides), cottonwoods (Populus spp.), and willows (Salix spp.). To investigate the status of this cascade, in September of 2010 we repeated an earlier survey of aspen and measured browsing and heights of young aspen in 97 stands along four streams in the Lamar River catchment of the park’s northern winter range. We found that browsing on the five tallest young aspen in each stand decreased from 100% of all measured leaders in 1998 to means of 25% in the uplands and 20% in riparian areas by 2010. Correspondingly, aspen recruitment (i.e., growth of seedlings/sprouts above the browse level of ungulates) increased as browsing decreased over time in these same stands.† -†Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after wolf reintroduction† by William J. Ripple and Robert L. Beschta This abstract from an academic journal article is clearly expository because it only focuses on facts. The authors aren’t giving their opinion of wolves of Yellowstone, they’re not telling a story about the wolves, and the only descriptions are number of trees, streams, etc. so readers can understand the study better. Because expository writing is focused on facts, without any unnecessary details or stories, the writing can sometimes feel dense and dry to read. Descriptive Descriptive writing is, as you may guess, when the author describes something. The writer could be describing a place, person, or an object, but descriptive writing will always include lots of details so the reader can get a clear and complete idea of what is being written about. Common Places You’d See Descriptive Writing Journals or diaries Poetry Fiction passages that describe something Example â€Å"In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or eat: it was a hobbit hole and that means comfort. It had a perfectly round door like a porthole, painted green, with a shiny yellow brass knob in the exact middle. The door opened on to a tube-shaped hall like a tunnel: a very comfortable tunnel without smoke, with panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted...† - The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien This is the opening passage of the novel The Hobbit. While The Hobbit is primarily an example of narrative writing, since it explores the adventures of the hobbit and his companions, this scene is definitely descriptive. There is no plot or action going on in this passage; the point is to explain to readers exactly what the hobbit’s home looks like so they can get a clear picture of it while they read. There are lots of details, including the color of the door and exactly where the doorknob is placed. You won’t often find long pieces of writing that are purely descriptive writing, since they’d be pretty boring to read (nothing would happen in them), instead many pieces of writing, including The Hobbit, will primarily be one of the other writing styles with some descriptive writing passages scattered throughout. Persuasive When you’re trying to persuade the reader to think a certain way or do a certain thing, you’ll use persuasive writing to try to convince them.Your end goal could be to get the reader to purchase something you’re selling, give you a job, give an acquaintance of yours a job, or simply agree with your opinion on a topic. Common Places You’d See Persuasive Writing Advertisements Cover letters Opinion articles/letters to the editor Letters of recommendation Reviews of books/movies/restaurants etc. Letter to a politician Example â€Å"What General Weygand called the Battle of France is over. I expect that the battle of Britain is about to begin. Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilization. Upon it depends our own British life, and the long continuity of our institutions and our Empire. The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink by the lights of perverted science. Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves, that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, ‘This was their finest hour.’ - â€Å"This was their finest hour† by Winston Churchill In this excerpt from his famous â€Å"Their finest hour† speech, Prime Minister Winston Churchill is clearing trying to convince his audience to see his viewpoint, and he lays out the actions he thinks they should take. In this case, Churchill is speaking to the House of Commons (knowing many other British people would also hear the speech), and he’s trying to prepare the British for the coming war and convince them how important it is to fight. He emphasizes how important the fight will be (â€Å"Upon this battle depends the survival of the Christian civilization.† and clearly spells out what he thinks his audience should do (â€Å"Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Common Writing Styles to Know Each of the four main types of writing styles has multiple subsets of styles within it. Here are nine of the most common and important types of writing you’ll see. Narrative Writing Character Voice Character voice is a common writing style in novels. Instead of having an unknown narrator, the audience knows who is telling the story. This first-person narrator can help the reader relate more both to the narrator and the storyline since knowing who is telling a story can help the reader feel more connected to it. Sometimes the narrator is completely truthful in telling what happens, while other times they are an unreliable narrator and will mislead or outright lie to readers to make themselves look better. To Kill a Mockingbird (Scout is the narrator) and The Hunger Games (Katniss is the narrator) are two examples of this writing style. Stream-of-Consciousness This writing style attempts to emulate the thought process of the character. Instead of only writing about what the character says or does, stream-of-consciousness will include all or most of the characters thoughts, even if they jump from one topic to another randomly or include incomplete thoughts. For example, rather than writing â€Å"I decided to take a walk to the ice cream shop,† an author using the stream-of-consciousness writing style could write, â€Å"It’s pretty hot out, and I feel like I should eat something, but I’m not really that hungry. I wonder if we have leftovers of the burgers Mom made last night? Is Mom staying late at work tonight? I can’t remember if she said. Ice cream would be a good choice, and not too filling. I can’t drive there though because my car is still in for repairs. Why is the repair shop taking so long? I should have listened when David said to check for reviews online before choosing a place. I should text David later to see how he is. He’ll think I’m mad at him if I don’t. I guess I’ll just have to walk to the shop.† James Joyce and William Faulkner are two of the most well-known writers to have regularly used the stream-of-consciousness writing style. Epistolary Epistolary writing uses a series of documents, such as letters, diary entries, newspaper articles, or even text messages to tell a story. They don’t have a narrator, there’s just whoever purportedly gathered the documents together. This writing style can provide different points of view because a different person can be the author of each document. Well-known examples of epistolary writing include the novels Dracula (written as a series of letters, newspaper articles, and diary entries) and Frankenstein (written as a series of letters). Expository Writing Academic You’ll find this style in textbooks or academic journal articles. It’ll focus on teaching a topic or discussing an experiment,be heavy on facts, and include any sources it cited to get the information. Academic writing often assumes some previous knowledge of the topic and is more focused on providing information than being entertaining, which can make it difficult to read and understand at times. Business Business writing refers to the writing done in a workplace. It can include reports, memos, and press releases. Business writing typically has a formal tone and standard formatting rules.Because employees are presumably very busy at work, business writing is very concise and to the point, without any additional flourishes intended to make the writing more interesting. Journalism You’ll see this writing style most commonly in newspaper articles. It focuses on giving the facts in a concise, clear, and easy-to-understand way. Journalists often try to balance covering all the key facts, keeping their articles brief, and making the audience interested in the story. Technical This writing style is used to give information to people in a specific field, such as an explanation of a new computer programming system to people who work in software, a description of how to install pipes within a house for plumbers, or a guide to new gene modifications for microbiologists. Technical writing is highly specialized for a certain occupational field. It assumes a high level of knowledge on the topic, and it focuses on sharing large amounts of information with the reader. If you’re not in that field, technical writing can be nearly impossible to understand because of the jargon and references to topics and facts you likely don’t know. Descriptive Writing Poetry Poetry is one of the most challenging styles of writing to define since it can come in many forms.In general, poems use rhythmic language and careful word choice to express an idea.A poem can be an example of descriptive writing or narrative writing, depending on whether it’s describing something or telling a story.Poetry doesn’t need to rhyme, and it often won’t follow standard grammatical or structural rules. Line breaks can, and often do, occur in the middle of sentences. Persuasive Writing Copywriting Copywriting is writing that is done for advertising or marketing purposes. It’s attempting to get the reader to buy whatever the writer is trying to sell. Examples of copywriting include catalogs, billboards, ads in newspapers or magazines, and social media ads. In an attempt to get the reader to spend their money, copywriters may use techniques such as descriptive language (â€Å"This vanilla was harvested from the lush and exotic island of Madagascar"), exciting language (Stop what you’re doing and learn about this new product that will transform your life!†) and exaggeration (â€Å"This is the best cup of coffee you will ever taste!†). Opinion People write opinion pieces for the purpose of stating their beliefs on a certain topic and to try to get readers to agree with them. You can see opinion pieces in newspaper opinion sections, certain blog posts, and some social media posts. The quality of opinion writing can vary widely. Some papers or sites will only publish opinion pieces if all the facts in them can be backed up by evidence, but other opinion pieces, especially those that are self-published online, don't go through any fact-checking process and can include inaccuracies and misinformation. What If You’re Unsure of a Work’s Writing Style? If you’re reading a piece of writing and are unsure of its main writing style, how can you figure which style it is?The best method is to think about what the purpose or main idea of the writing is. Each of the four main writing styles has a specific purpose: Descriptive: to describe things Expository: to give facts Narrative: to tell a story Persuasive: to convince the reader of something Here’s an example of a passage with a somewhat ambiguous writing style: â€Å"I walked down alone Sunday after church To the place where John has been cutting trees To see for myself about the birch He said I could have to brush my peas. The sun in the new-cut narrow gap Was hot enough for the first of May, And stifling hot with the odor of sap From stumps still bleeding their life away. The frogs that were peeping a thousand shrill Wherever the ground was low and wet, The minute they heard my step went still To watch me and see what I came to get. Birch boughs enough piled everywhere!- All fresh and sound from the recent axe. Time someone came with cart and pair And got them off the wild flower’s backs.† - Pea Brush by Robert Frost It can be tricky to determine the writing style of many poems since poetry is so varied and can fit many styles. For this poem, you might at first think it has a narrative writing style, since it begins with a narrator mentioning a walk he took after church. Character + plot = narrative writing style, right? Before you decide, you need to read the entire passage. Once you do, it’ll become clear that there really isn’t much narrative. There’s a narrator, and he’s taking a walk to get a birch from another man, but that’s about all we have for character development and plot. We don’t know anything about the narrator or his friend’s personality, what’s going to happen next, what his motivations are, etc. The poem doesn’t devote any space to that, instead, the majority of the lines are spent describing the scene. The narrator mentions the heat, scent of sap, the sound of frogs, what the ground is like, etc. It’s clear that, since the majority of the piece is dedicated to describing the scene, this is an example of descriptive writing. How Can You Develop Your Own Writing Style? A distinctive writing style is one of the hallmarks of a good writer, but how can you develop your own? Below are four tips to follow. Read Many Different Styles of Writing If you don’t read lots of different kinds of writing, you won’t be able to write in those styles, so before you try to get your own writing style, read different writing styles than what you’re used to.This doesn’t mean that, if you mostly read novels, you suddenly need to shift to reading computer manuals. Instead, you can try to read novels that use unreliable narrators, stream-of-consciousness writing, etc. The more you read, the more writing styles you’ll be exposed to, and the easier it’ll be able to combine some of those into your own writing style. Consider Combining Multiple Types of Writing Styles There’s no rule that you can only use one style for a piece of writing. In fact, many longer works will include multiple styles. A novel may be primarily narrative, but it can also contain highly descriptive passages as well as expository parts when the author wants the readers to understand a new concept. However, make sure you don’t jump around too much. A paper or book that goes from dense academic text to impassioned plea for a cause to a story about your childhood and back again will confuse readers and make it difficult for them to understand the point you’re trying to make. Find a Balance Between Comfort and Boundary-Pushing You should write in a style that feels natural to you, since that will be what comes most easily and what feels most authentic to the reader. An academic who never ventures outside the city trying to write a book from the perspective of a weathered, unschooled cowboy may end up with writing that seems fake and forced. A great way to change up your writing and see where it can be improved is to rewrite certain parts in a new writing style.If you’ve been writing a novel with narrative voice, change a few scenes to stream-of-consciousness, then think about how it felt to be using that style and if you think it improved your writing or gave you any new ideas. If you’re worried that some writing you did is dull and lacking depth, add in a few passages that are purely descriptive and see if they help bring the writing to life. You don’t always need to do this, and you don’t need to keep the new additions in what you wrote, but trying new things will help you get a better idea of what you want your own style to be like. The best way to develop your own writing style is to expose yourself to numerous types of writing, both through reading and writing. As you come into contact with more writing styles and try them out for yourself, you’ll naturally begin to develop a writing style that you feel comfortable with. Summary: The 4 Different Styles of Writing There are four main writing styles, and each has a different purpose: Descriptive: to describe things Expository: to give facts Narrative: to tell a story Persuasive: to convince the reader of something If you’re struggling to figure out the writing style of a piece, ask yourself what its purpose is and why the author wants you to read it. To develop your own writing style, you should: Read widely Consider mixing styles Balance writing what you know and trying new things What's Next? Literary devices are also an important part of understanding writing styles. Learn the 24 literary devices you must know by reading our guide on literary devices. Writing a research paper for school but not sure what to write about?Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you. Are you readingThe Great Gatsby for class or even just for fun?Then you'll definitely want to check out our expert guides on the biggest themes in this classic book, from love and relationships to money and materialism.